Esperanto Language

Language serves as a key to communication among people, or it can be a hindrance to communicate as well. No one really knows how many languages there are spoken in the world today. Hundreds and even millions of people speak some of the languages. Since people found that it is impossible to communicate freely with neighboring countries, there was a dream about neutral universal language. The vision about international language has aroused the interest of many individuals over the centuries. The idea especially began to develop in the eighteenth century. Many artificial languages were constructed: Volapük, Esperanto, Occidental, Novial, Glosa, Interlingua, and others. All of these languages remain as projects and just a few have been developed in detail. One of them is Esperanto, which is a posteriori language (based on elements of grammar, vocabulary and syntax drawn from one or more natural languages). It is essential that Esperanto is not merely needless invention; it is developing into language unionizing all human beings.
The Esperanto scheme was created by Dr. Lejzer (Ludovic) Zamenhof, a Jewish eye doctor in Warsaw. This future inventor was born in 1859 and brought up in multilingual city of Bialystok, what is now Eastern Poland and was then part of the Russian Empire. Soon he realized that people were experiencing difficulties communicating with each other. The idea about universal language was not new, as there were already hundreds of attempts to create a global language. Zamenhof’s earliest efforts to create artificial language were made at age of 15; he had elaborated a language which could be both written and spoken. In 1887 Zamenhof published his complete language scheme consisting of grammar of 16 rules and a vocabulary around 900 roots. Esperanto was not intended to replace or damage in any way any existing language. As Zamenhof wrote:...

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