2006/10/03
2006, Kaunas
Content
Introduction 3
Development 3
Conclusion 8
References 10
Addition 11
Introduction
Every small nation has to make tremendous efforts to retain the language, which is the most significant foundation of its existence. Lithuanians are doing this with special motivation, perceiving that they were fated to speak Lithuanian even today, the Lithuanian language being one of the most archaic languages in the world. At present the Lithuanian language is quite well safeguarded by the state; moreover, it has quite numerous manifestations of vitality itself. One of them is our unique dialects. We shall find few places in the world where such small area would have so many and so different dialects, which have been maintained even up until our days comparatively quite well. The interaction of dialects and standard language is quite complicated. Our standard language is quite young, whilst the dialects have existed for ages. Thus, it is natural that standard language norms are always verified in the dialects; besides, the very dialects permanently supplement and enrich standard language by different expressive means as well. This essay deals with standard Lithuanian and its dialects. The aim of the article is to discuss the main knowledge about language, analysis of language and its dialects. Most data of Lithuanian dialects is collected at „Institute of Lithuanian“. Most significant work of Lithuanian dialectology- Zigmas Zinkevičius „Lithuanian dialectology“(1996, 1978, 1994) and Algirdas Sabaliauskas The History of Research in the Lithuanian Language“ (1982). Some chapters from these book will be summarized in this essay.
Development
Lithuanian is one of two living Baltic languages, along with Latvian. An earlier Prussian Baltic language was extinct by the 19th century. The Baltic languages form their own distinct branch of the Indo-European languages. Lithuanian is spoken mainly in Lithuania and it is an official language of this country.
Like all languages, Lithuanian has what linguists call a...
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