Psychology

Psychology – it’s a science about people’s behaviour. It researches mental phenomenon, their derivation, process, forms and mechanism. It’s a science about human’s soul. Psychology tries to answer many questions about human. Why does man behave like this? On the other hand, it’s a science of guessing, it consists of hypotheses.
Psychology as a science began to develop a long time ago – in the works of the first philosophers, for example Aristotle’s work „About Soul“. Hypocrite created 4 types of human‘s temperament. Even in Bible you can find rudiment of psychology.
This science started grow rapidly in XVIII-XIX centuries. It associates with famous works of psychoanalysts such as Freud, Jung and others.
• Developmental psychology
• Social psychology
• Individual psychology
• Clinical psychology
• Pedagogical psychology
• Organizational psychology
• Other ranges
Becoming a psychologist
If man wants to become a psychologist, firstly he has to be interested in people, reasons of their behaviour, manage to understand, to know how to analyze them. Students of psychology learn many subjects, and it seems those subjects aren’t connected with psychology. They study mathematics – to know how to manage with information of statistic testing; history and sociology – to realize how human’s behaviour is connected with social reasons, historical changes; anthropology and anatomy – because human’s behaviour depends on processes, which proceed in human’s body.
Students are going deep into more narrow ranges of psychology, which they relates work in future with. They can become scientists and practicians.
Scientists search common consistent patterns of human’s behaviour, do experiments, researches, surveys, store different information, summarize it, study how vary human’s behaviour in different situations.
Practical work
But most of psychologists work particular practical job with people. Currently in Lithuania are few ranges, where psychologists work positively.
The first range in Lithuania is clinical psychology. Specialists of this range work in different hospitals. They help for sick people...

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