Hi, my name is ______ and today I would like to talk about artificial intelligence. First of all, I’ll explain what artificial intelligence is, after that, I’ll outline its advantages and disadvantages and finally, I’ll explain where artificial intelligence is mostly used.
To start with, artificial intelligence, or simply AI, is the technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human intelligence and problem-solving capabilities. Next, I‘d like to point out some important dates related to artificial intelligence. In 1956 John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" at the first-ever AI conference at Dartmouth College. In 1958 John McCarthy created LISP, the first programming language for AI research, which is still in popular use to this day. In 1967 Frank Rosenblatt built the first computer based on a neural network that "learned" through trial and error. In 2011 Apple released Siri, the first popular virtual assistant. 4 years ago, OpenAI started beta testing GPT-3, a model that uses Deep Learning to create code, poetry, and other such language and writing tasks. While not the first of its kind, it is the first that creates content almost undetectable from those created by humans.
Now that we know what AI is, let’s move on to the pros and cons of artificial intelligence. In my opinion, the best advantage is 24/7 availability. AI programs are always available, whereas humans work 8 hours a day. Machines can work all through the day and night, and AI-powered chatbots can provide customer service even during off-hours. This can help companies to produce more and provide a better customer experience than humans could provide alone. Another advantage - using AI to complete particularly difficult or dangerous tasks can help prevent the risk of injury or harm to humans. An example of AI taking risks in place of humans would be robots being used in areas with high radiation. Humans can get seriously sick or die from radiation, but the robots would be unaffected. On the other hand, AI applications automate most of repetitive tasks. Since we do not have to memorize things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend to use our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause problems to future generations. The last disadvantage is no improvement with experience. AI can’t naturally learn from its own experience and mistakes. Humans do this by nature, trying not to repeat the same mistakes over and over again. However, creating an AI that can learn on its own is both extremely difficult and quite expensive. Some AI can learn, but most of AI can’t. Perhaps the most notable example of this would be the program AlphaGo, developed by Google, which taught itself to play Go and within three days started inventing new strategies that humans hadn’t yet thought of. But without the programming to learn on its own, AI will need human intervention to help it improve over time.
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