Educational system in Poland

Today I will present the educational system in Poland.

First I am going to talk about different stages of polish education, then about grading system, exams that students need to take, educational reforms and lastly I will present the pros and cons of the system.

To begin with, in Poland children who are between 3 and 5 years old may receive pre-primary education, which is not compulsory. All the six-year-old children are obliged to complete the “zero year” either in a kindergarten or in a pre-primary classes attached to primary schools. The main goal is to improve childs social skills and prepare a child for starting school.

After that, children attend an 8-year primary school, where teaching is divided into two stages. In Grades 1-3 all the subjects are usually taught by the same teacher and pupils learn art, music, literacy, and numeracy. In Grades 4-8, the focus shifts to subject-specific teaching and the curriculum is expanded to include Polish language, maths, history and civics, natural sciences, PE, foreighn languages and religion or ethics.

The secondary education covers the age group from 16 to 19 or 20 years old. Students can attend the liceum which offers general education. After finishing it students get a maturity certificate. Students also have the choice to go to the technical school and prepare for various careers, for examle in electronics or sales. Another option is a basic vocational school. It prepares students for working in a number of occupations, such as a gardener, cook or a hairdresser.

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