Drugs are chemicals or substances that change the way our bodies work. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe them. Many have no medical use or benefits.
When taken (usually by swallowing, inhaling, or injecting), abused drugs find their way into the bloodstream. From there, they move to the brain and other parts of the body. In the brain, drugs may intensify or dull the senses, change how alert or sleepy people feel, and sometimes decrease physical pain.
Depressants slow down the nervous system.
Opioids create a sense of euphoria and are habit-forming.
Hallucinogens and dissociatives alter a person’s perception of reality.
Inhalants create a euphoric feeling, usually with household items ingested as gases or fumes.
Cannabis has depressant-like effects and also acts as a hallucinogen.
Stimulants
Stimulants or “uppers” impact the body’s central nervous system (CNS), causing the user to feel as if they are “speeding up.” These drugs increase the user’s level of alertness, pumping up heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and blood glucose levels.
Doctors primarily prescribe stimulants for ADHD and narcolepsy. The drugs can also help aid weight loss, as they can decrease appetite. Stimulant abuse can occur in school or college when students wish to enhance performance in school or sports.
Stimulants often come in pill form but are also consumed via snorting or even as food and drink. For example, caffeine is found in many beverages, and cocaine is a snorted powder.
Different types of stimulants include:
◦ Adderall
◦ Ritalin
◦ Synthetic marijuana
◦ Cocaine
◦ Methamphetamine
◦ Ecstasy
◦ Caffeine
Associated Risks : Students or athletes can abuse these substances to improve their performance. When abused, stimulants can lead to a variety of unwanted consequences.
These effects can include:
◦ Anxiety
◦ Paranoia
◦ Psychosis
◦ High body temperature
◦ Depression
◦ Heart failure
◦ Stroke
◦ Seizures
Depressants
Depressants don’t actually make you feel depressed. Like stimulants, they affect the central nervous system and slow down the messages between...
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