The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

• is a system that works in order to maintain commodity price levels within the EU through subsidizing production.
• support to rural society,
• etc.
History of CAP
• Established in 1950’s;
• The general objectives were defined by the Treaty of Rome on 25 March 1957 ;
• Stresa Conference in July 1958;
• Since 1962 the CAP has been an significant part in the European institutional system;
• In 1966 a general need to reform the policy emerged.
Evolution and Reforms of CAP
• The first significant reform called as Mansholt Plan took place in 1968;
• In 1985 the Green Paper was approved;
• in 1992 MacSharry reform- first real reform;
• The Agenda 2000 reform, which was agreed in March 1999 aimed to prepare the CAP for the further EU enlargement;
Why do we need CAP?
• it deals with efficiency and costs;
• redistribution of incomes;
• harmonization of policies and rules between member states;
• stabilization of agricaltural prices;
• self- sufficiency;
• maintaining and developing rural areas.
•
The objectives of the CAP (Article 33 of the Rome Treaty)
• to increase productivity;
• to ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community;
• to stabilize markets;
• to secure availability of supplies;
to provide consumers with food at reasonable prices;
• to provide consumers with food at reasonable prices;
• to promote legislative harmonization within the community;
• to promote the creation of...

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