Ekonomikos rašiniai anglų kalba

Autorius A.P.
The capital market represents the market of the financial long-term titles.
The titles could be on short term, for periods less than one year and on long term for periods more than one year.
1) BONDS. The bond is a certificate issued usually by a government or large institution as evidence of a loan received. The bond is a title of credit:
• The bond’s issuer is the debtor.
• The holder of the bond is the creditor.
The holder of the bond is a simple creditor, not an associate (a business partner). There are 2 categories of rights involved in holding a bond:
• The right to cash in regularly the bonds which is the fixed income.
• The right to receive, at a certain term called the maturity, (the tenor), the nominal value of the bond, which is in fact the amount that issuer was credited with.
2) SHARES. The share is a title in a commercial corporation. The share proves the participation of its holder to the equity. The income earned by a share is called dividend and consists of a part of the profits distributed by the company. The dividend is money paid to a shareholder as a return on investment. Dividends are paid out of profits and expressed as a percentage of nominal value of the share.
THERE ARE TWO KINDS OF SHARES:
• The preferred shares are financial titles on long term with fixed income (dividend), not depending on the size of the profits of that year. The preferred share is a share in a company, which may entitle its owner to a specified rate of dividend from the profit. Any remaining profit is then used to pay dividends to ordinary shareholders. In the event of the company winding up, preference shareholders may be preferential to ordinary shareholder in repayment of their capital.
Preferred...

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