Diesel engine

A diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition engine) is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiateignition to burn the fuel, which is injected into the combustion chamber. This is in contrast to spark-ignition engines such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to gasoline), which uses a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture. The engine was developed byRudolf Diesel in 1893.
• 1892: February 23, Rudolf Diesel obtained a patent (RP 67207) titled "Arbeitsverfahren und Ausführungsart für Verbrennungsmaschinen".
• 1893: Diesel's essay titled Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat-engine to Replace the Steam Engine and Combustion Engines Known Todayappeared.
• 1898 Diesel licensed his engine to Branobel, a Russian oil company interested in an engine that could consume non-distilled oil. Branobel's engineers spent four years designing a ship-mounted engine.
• 1899: Diesel licensed his engine to builders Krupp and Sulzer, who quickly became major manufacturers.
1900s
• 1902: Until 1910 MAN produced 82 copies of the stationary diesel engine.
• 1903: Two first diesel-powered ships were launched, both for river and canal operations: Petite-Pierre in France, powered by Dyckhoff-built diesels, and Vandal tanker in Russia, powered by Swedish-built diesels with an electrical transmission.
• 1904: The French built the first diesel submarine, the Z.
• 1905: Four diesel engine turbochargers and intercoolers were manufactured by Büchl (CH), as well as a scroll-type supercharger from Creux (F) company.
• 1908: Prosper L'Orange and Deutz developed a precisely controlled injection pump with a needle injection nozzle.
• 1909: The prechamber with a hemispherical combustion chamber was developed by Prosper L'Orange with Benz.
1910s
• 1910: The Norwegian research ship Fram was a sailing ship fitted with an auxiliary diesel engine, and was thus the first ocean-going ship with a diesel engine.[11]
• 1912: The Danish built the first ocean-going ship...

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