Budget. Budget of Lithuania

• Lithuanian budget.
• Local budgets
• Federal states
• The State
• (Federal) Budget
• Members of the
• Federation
• Local budgets
State budget – a financial plan for one fiscal year of the income and spending of state.
• State budget – a financial plan for one fiscal year of the income and spending of state.
State budget
• The state budget plays an important role in:
• regulating the economy
• strengthening the economic and political power
• collecting the main revenues
Local budgets
• Every administrative - territorial unit has its own budget. These budgets are separate from the central government budget, and operates autonomously.
• Local budgets play an important role in the budgetary relations system.
• Local budgets are used for tasks which central government moves to municipalities.
Government (National) budget = State budget + Local budgets
• Government (National) budget = State budget + Local budgets
Members of the Federation budget
• It exists in Federal states such as USA, Canada, Germany, Russia, etc.
• Members perform some of the State functions.
• Members of the Federation budget is bigger than local budgets.
•
Taxes are the most important source of income.
• Taxes are the most important source of income.
• Different taxes:
◦ Corporation tax
◦ Income tax
◦ Property tax
◦ VAT
There are four types of spending:
• There are four types of spending:
• Government consumption
• Government investment expenditures
• Transfer payment
• Public debt interest
The main functions of the National budget:
• Distribution of national income and GDP
• Regulation of State economy
• Social policy funding
• Centralized monetary fund and the use of control.
Budget process
• The state or local government actions related to one budget (from the draft budget to the budget execution).
• Preparation
• Budget
• accounts
• Execution
• Division
• review
Budget balance
• There are three types of budget:
• Balanced (income...

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