Autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles have long lived in our imagination and if we can imagine, we can do it. The great challenge of mastering gravity has not yet been achieved, but we continue to try on the roads. Just imagine being in traffic and rest in your car by taking your hands off the steering wheel and read a book, watch videos while the car is in the chaos of traffic jams. Well, this possibility is already being developed and may soon be available.
Accidents involving cars are the 8th leading cause of death globally, and 95% of accidents are caused by human error. Bearing in mind that car accidents are the 8th leading cause of death globally, and 95% of the accidents are caused by human error, the expectation is that transport automation will represent a significant reduction of victims.
Autonomous vehicles are cars (but also trucks, buses, and others…) where human drivers are not required to take control to safely operate the vehicle.
• proximity alerts with other vehicles and driving adaptations;
• monitoring of operating conditions;
• speed adjustment according to path conditions.
Society of Automobile Engineers (SAE) created a classification to differentiate vehicles according to their degree of automation:
• Level 0: humans control all significant systems
• Level 1: specific systems, such as cruise control or automatic braking, can be controlled by the vehicle, one at a time.
• Level 2: the vehicle offers at least two simultaneous automatic functions, such as acceleration and steering, but requires human beings for safe operation
• Level 3: the vehicle can manage all critical safety functions under certain conditions, but the driver must take over when alerted
• Level 4: the vehicle is fully autonomous in some driving scenarios, although not all.
• Level 5: the vehicle is fully capable of autonomy in all situations
It is interesting that mechanics and...

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