The Neofreudians

• Many of Freud’s followers joined the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. This society, led by Freud, focused on Freud’s view of personality.
• Freud fought vehemently with anyone who challenged his views.
• Several members of the group, left to form their own views of personality (schools, associations).
• 1. Rejected idea that adult personality is completely formed by 5- or 6-years old.
• 3. Rejected overall negative tone of theory.
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II.Who were the Neofreudians?
• Carl Jung
• Alfred Adler
• Erik Erikson
• Karen Horney
• Harry Stack Sullivan
• Erich Fromm
III. Carl Jung (1875-1961)
• Born in Switzerland, the son of a Protestant
• Minister, Jung was a quiet, introspective child who kept to himself.
• Pondered the nature of dreams & visions he experienced.
• Jung earned his M.D. degree in 1900 & went on to study schizophrenia, consciousness, & hypnosis.
• He became interested in Freud after reading The Interpretation of Dreams.
Jung
• Jung & Freud met in 1907 & became close colleagues.
• Jung formally left Freud’s group in 1913.
• Jung spent the next 7 years in intense introspection—led to his theory of personality.
A. The Collective Unconscious
• There are common themes & experiences that all people in all cultures experience.
• Religion: Monotheism
• Christianity– God
• Islam-Allah
• Buddism--Budda
Mythology: Common themes across cultures (ancient, recent)
• Hero & heroine
• Dastardly villain
• Naïve youth & wise old-age
Why do common themes appear across all cultures?
• Jung argued we have a collective unconscious.
• That is, we have unconscious thoughts & images that are innate, the same for all people, & passed on through genetics.
The collective unconscious is made up of primordial images.
• These images called archetypes, are the universal symbolic images of a particular person, object, or experience.
• E.g., the archetype of mother is in
• the child’s collective unconscious.
Types of archetypes:
• 1. Anima – is the feminine side of a male (is repressed).
• 2. Animus – is the masculine side...

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