Microgrids

Microgrids

Tips to be covered

• What are Microgrids?
• Components of a Microgrid

What are Microgrids?

• Microgrids are a small-scale power grid that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main power grid.

Microgrids growth

• Growth of microgrids is driven by:
• Increasing demand for resilient and reliable energy systems.
• Advancements in renewable energy technologies
• Declining costs of energy storage systems
• Technological advancements in smart grid and energy management systems

Components of a microgrid

• Five broad categories of components are needed to build a functioning grid-connected microgrid:
• Local generation
• End-use loads and Energy Management
• Energy storage
• Utility interconnection
• Control system

Local generation

• Energy sources ranges from readily controlled to intermittent, to not controllable.
• They can be renewable (e.g. solar PV, wind), or nonrenewable (e.g. diesel or natural gas)

Energy sources

• The selection of energy sources for microgrids is a critical decision that depends on several factors such as:
• Desired generating capacity
• Firmness level
• Ramp rate
• Fuel availability

Renewable sources

• Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass, along with energy storage, have become more economically feasible and attractive for microgrids due to recent price decreases.

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