How far did Louis Philippe fulfill the hopes of the revolutionaries?

• After Napoleon was exiled, the Bourbons were restored to power.
• Louis XVIII became the new king of France.
• Could not turn back time to 1789, because too many changes were kept and too much of old regime was destroyed.
• But,
• Kept most reforms of the 1789 Revolution
◦ - bank of France
◦ state funded schools
Background and Preconditions Louis XVIII
• Created a new law and administration system
• Two Chambers of Legislature were created to balance kings power.
• However,
• Clashes between Liberals and Ultra royalists, after the murder of kings nephew, brought about the victory of the Ultra royalists.
Background and Preconditions Charles X
• In 1824 Charles X took the throne as the successor of Louis XVIII
• - He was antidemocratic, nationalist and pro-absolute monarchy supported by Ultraroyalists.
• - No concern about public opinion
• - His policies did not agree with the liberal side of Chamber of Deputies
Louis vs. Charles
• -Ruled as a constitutional monarch
• -Cared about public opinion
• -He was antidemocratic, nationalist and
• pro-absolute monarchy supported by
• Ultraroyalists.
• -No concern about public opinion
• Louis
• Charles
• Antidemocratic
Economic Causes of the July Revolution
• 1827- 1830 the economic recession worsened the state in industrial and agricultural centers worse than in 1789
◦ Grain harvest decreased
◦ Bread prices increased
◦ Wage cuts
◦ Unemployment increased: ~ 64,000 unemployed relied on charity and crime
Economic Causes of the July Revolution
• Peasants demanded for easier tariffs of grain to lower prices to bring back economic stability.
• Middles classes wanted franchise to be available to them as well as the upper class.
Political Causes of the July Revolution
• Public did not agree with the royalist policies.
• Middle classes wanted a voice in the government
• Liberal power in the Chamber of Deputies was seen as a threat to absolute monarch.
• In 1830, Paris had moved to the Left.
Social Causes of the July Revolution
• Invasion of...

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