Great Britain (GB) and London

United Kingdom is the constitutional monarchy in northwestern Europe, officially called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is the largest island in the cluster of islands, or archipelago, known as the British Isles. England is the largest and most populous division of the island of Great Britain, making up the south and east. Wales is on the west and Scotland is to the north. Northern Ireland is located in the northeast corner of Ireland, the second largest island in the British Isles. The capital of the United Kingdom is the city of London, situated near the southeastern tip of England.
The United Kingdom is a small nation in physical size. The whole territory of Great Britain is 244000 square kilometers. It is located quite far in north, but, nevertheless, it is warmed by the Gulf Stream flowing out of the North Atlantic Ocean. The climate, in general, is mild, chilly, and often wet. Rain or overcast skies can be expected for up to 300 days per year. These conditions make Britain lush and green, with rolling plains in the south and east and rough hills and mountains to the west and north.
However, despite of its relatively small size, Britain is highly populated, with an estimated population density of 250 persons per square kilometer. It is highly developed economically, preeminent in the arts and sciences, sophisticated in technology, and prosperous.
Great Britain’s, as every other country’s, pride and cultural centre is its capital. Great Britain’s capital is London.
London is situated in the southeast of the country, and is famous for its cultural and social diversity.
These days very few people live in the city centre, because London has spread further outwards into the country, including surrounding villages. The gradual growth of the city helps to explain the fact that...

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