Advantages and disadvantages of integration into European Union (EU)

European integration has developed in several stages and in various forms. The European coal and Steel Community (ECSC), established in 1952, was followed in 1958 by the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) and the European Economic Community (EEC). Initially the main emphasis was on economic intergration. In 1967 the institution of the three communities were merged.Along the same lines as the Court of Justice of the European Communities and the European Parliament, which had always had jurisdiction for all three communities, there was now a single Council and a single Commision for all three. As far as the sitizens of Europe were concerned, there was only one European Community. The three Treaties, however, continued to exist seperately in other words they were not ‘merged’. The same principle was applied to the 1987, reform, enshirined in the Single European Act. The Maastricht Treaty on European Union is just one futher step, albeit a very important one, on the road to European constitution and is built into the structures that have been handed down.
The integration into the European Union is one of most the crucial objectives of the Lithuania’s foreign policy. Beginning with 1989-1990, when athe decision of Baltic States to restore independence manifested itself, the largest Western states became intrested in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. One of most important events of that period happened on December 14, 1990 when the leaders of the Baltic States governments for the first time appealed to the European Economic Community of that time asking to allocate them political, economical and cultural help directly and not through the ex-USSR. In 1991, after the events that took place in Lithuania on January 13, the EU strictly condemned the independence of forces in the Baltic States, and on August 27, 1991, according to the suggestion of Ministers of...

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