What is urbanization?

Urbanization

What is urbanization?

Urbanization can be defined as the process of a population change from rural to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities and towns.

STATISTICAL DATA OF URBANIZATION

Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by job industry and the professions, as well as opportunities for education and entertainment.

What are main causes of urbanization?

• Economic opportunities: Cities Most often offer a wider range of job opportunities.
• Industrialization: The development of factories and other industries in urban areas leads to the expansion of cities.
• Population growth: As the population increases, the demand for jobs, housing, and other services also increases.

Impacts of urbanization

Urbanization has caused environmental issues like shortages of housing, worsening water quality, excessive air , noise, light pollution and the problems of disposal of solid wastes.

What are the negative effects of urbanization?

• Air pollution due to the high concentration of traffic and industries.
• Increased greenhouse gas emissions due to high levels of energy consumption and transportation.
• Light and noise pollution due to high usage of artificial lighting and high traffic areas.

Positive side of urbanization

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