Central Banks of Lithuania, Poland and France

D.Binkienė
Kaunas 2005
Content
Introduction 4
1. LITHUANIA CENTRAL BANK 5
1.1 Origins of Central Banking in Lithuania 5
1.2 Bank of Lithuania in 1922–1940 5
1.3 Restoration of the Bank of Lithuania in 1990 and its Activities to the Present 6
1.4 Management and Structure 7
1.5 Accounting and Reporting 8
1.6 Lithuanian Bank objective 9
1.7 Lithuanian Bank functions 10
1.8 System of Monetary Policy Instruments 11
1.9 Foreign reserves 13
1.10 Principal Provisions of Bank of Lithuania Foreign Reserve Management 14
1.11 Participation in GS Auctions 15
1.12 Supervision of Credit Institutions 15
1.13 Prudential Requirements and Ratios 16
1.14 Currency Issue and Withdrawal 17
1.15 International Relations 17
2. CENTRAL BANK OF POLAND 18
2.1 The history of central banking in Poland 18
2.2 Monetary policy 21
2.3 Open market operations 21
2.4 Required reserves 22
2.5 Credit-deposit operations 22
2.6 Exchange rate policy principles 23
2.7 Central bank functions 24
3. CENTRAL BANK OF FRANCE 25
3.1 The history of central banking in France 25
3.1.1. 1800 Creation of the Banque de France 25
3.1.2. 1936-1945 Nationalization 26
3.1.3. 1993 A landmark reform grants the Bank independence 26
3.2. The ESCB: a new institutional framework for the single monetary policy 27
3.2.1. The tasks of the ESCB 27
3.2.2. Organization of the ESCB 27
3.2.3. The ESCB's operating principles 28
3.2.3.1. The singleness of the design and management of operations 28
3.2.3.2. The decentralization of operations 29
3.2.3.3. Definition of the single monetary policy 30
3.3. Presentation of the Activities of the Banque de France 31
3.3.1. The banque de France and quality of banknotes 32
3.3.2. The Banque de France and monetary policy 32
3.3.3. The Banque de France and foreign exchange reserves 33
3.3.4. The Banque de France, settlement systems and means of payment 33
3.3.5. The Banque de France, statistics and studies 33
3.3.6. The Banque de France and international relations 34
3.3.7. The banque de France, banking supervision and financial stability 34
3.3.8. The Banque de France and data on non-financial corporations 35
3.3.9. The Banque de France and services...

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