Bob said the bus usually cames came at 4pm. 0 p.
2. Ellie: “The bus is coming.” Ellie replied ...
Ellie replied that the bus was coming. 1 p.
3. Bob: “The bus has arrived.” Bob stated ...
Bob stated that the bus had arrived. 1 p.
4. Ellie: “Some guys have been smoking.” Ellie said ...
Ellie said that some guys had smoked been smoking. 0 p.
5. Bob: “The driver probably told them not to smoke.” Bob replied ...
Bob replied that the driver had probably tolded them not to smoke. 0 p.
6. Ellie: “The bus is moving slowly.” Ellie said ...
Ellie said that the bus were was moving slowly. 0 p.
7. Bob: “We’ll walk home tomorrow.” Bob said ...
Bob said that we they would walk home the next day. 2 p.
8. Ellie: “I‘ m going out tonight.” Ellie said ...
Ellie said...

Lygiai prieš 60 metų įvyko Antro Pasaulinio Karo pabaiga ir pergalė prieš fašizmą. Todėl visos fotografijos, kurias pasirinkau yra nufotografuotos karo laiku, mano nuomone jos yra labai įdomios. Tai reti niekur nepublikuoti reptažai iš Latvijos ir Rusijos archyvų. Šių fotografijų kopijos saugomos Kauno IX forto muziejuje.
1 foto Šioje fotografijoje yra nufotografuota koncentracinė stovykla, o tiksliau, tai kas iš jos liko. Fašistai prieš atsitraukiant sunaikino stovykloje kalintus žmones. O vos praėjus kelioms valandoms atėjo kalinių artimi žmonės, kurie tikėjosi surasti čia gyvus draugus ir giminaičius, tai mes ir matome fotografijoje. Šis reportažas mane labai šokiravo, jis atliktas 1944metais, kariniu reporteriu. Manau, kad šioje fotografijoje yra ką tobulinti, fotografija yra per šviesi, kai kurie objektai susilieja. Reportažas atliktas juostiniu fotoaparatu, neįmanoma tiksliai nustatyti fotoaparato modelio, tačiau tia galėjo būti firmos „Leica“ fotoaparatas, populiarus Antro Pasaulinio Karo metu. Antraštės fotografija neturi, komentaruose tik yra nurodyta, jog stovykla buvbo netoli Borisovo miesto, Baltarusijoje. Pirmame plane, mes matome daugybę nužudytų žmonių kūnų ir senutę su balta skarele, kuri stovi tarp dviejų trobų, priešais daugybę lavonų. Gal būt fotografas nenorėjo kad ji patektų į kadrą, ne mes ne visą ją matome. Manau, jog fotografas norėjo parodyti nežmonišką fošistų elgesį, tai kaip jie pasielgė su nekaltais žmonėmis. Žmonių kūnai yra netvarkingai išmėtiti, iš to galime padaryti išvadą, jog fasitrai atsitraukinėjo skubiai, tačiau spėjo padaryti savo baisų nusikaltimą Galineme plane matome kitus atėjusius žmones ir kialias trobas, kurios irgi buvo naudojamos koncentracinės stovyklos. Fotografas užfiksavo atėjusių žmonių jausmus, jie atrodo labai pasimetę.
2 foto Ši fotografija irgi yra atlikta karinio reporterio. Tai irgi ta pati, netoli Bokisovo miesto, koncentracinė stovykla. Čia nufotografuoti vaikai, kurių nenužudė, nes jie spėjo pasislėpti. Vaikai alkani ir sušalę, kai kurie netgi basom kojom. Antrame plane yra moteris, kuri kažką paduoda vienam iš vaikų. Toliau matome iš kažkokių skudurų pastatytą „stogą“. Kairėje pusėje maišai ir...

"I am reading a book", he explained.
Simple past
Past perfect
"Bill arrived on Saturday", he said.
He said that Bill had arrived on Saturday.
Present perfect
Past perfect
"I have been to Spain", he told me.
He told me that he had been to Spain.
Past perfect
Past perfect
"I had just turned out the light," he explained.
He explained that he had just turned out the light.
Present perfect continuous
Past perfect continuous
They complained, "We have been waiting for hours".
They complained that they had been waiting for hours.
Past continuous
Past perfect continuous
"We were living in Paris", they told me.
They told me that they had been living in Paris.
Future
Present conditional
"I will be in Geneva on Monday", he said.
He said that he would be in Geneva on Monday.
Future continuous
Conditional continuous
She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday".
She said that she would be using the car next Friday.
You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the original statement was about something that is still true, e.g.
She told me that Brasilia is the capital city of Brazil.
These modal verbs do not change in reported speech:
might, could, would, should, ought , needn’t, had better;
mustn’t, can’t (logical conclusion)
We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house.
She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." = She said that she might bring a friend to the party.
Conditionals 2 and...

He said (that) he had lost his umbrella.
• We use quotation marks: “...”
• We use reporting verbs such as say, tell, said, talk, speak.
Direct Speech vs Reported Speech (changes)
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED (INDIRECT) SPEECH
• We keep the verb tense the same in the quotations.
e.g. He said, “I never eat meat.”
• Normally, we change the verb tense when using indirect speech.
e.g. He said that he never ate meat.
He said, “I like my new house.”
• Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second to third person:
– He said he liked his new house.
e.g. “I saw her yesterday,” he said.
• We also change expressions of time and place:
e.g. He said he had seen her the day before.
Tense changes
Direct Speech
Indirect speech
Present Simple
Past Simple
“My dad is at work,” Becky said.
“I don’t like dogs,” Ben said.
Becky said her dad was at work.
Ben said he didn’t like dogs.
V / Vs
don’t / doesn’t V
V ed / II
didn’t V
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
“He is wearing a blue top,” Michelle said.
Michelle said (that) he was wearing a blue top.
am / is / are Ving
was / were Ving
Past Simple
Past Perfect
“We moved to London in 2010,” Phil said.
Phil said (that) they had moved to London in 2010.
V ed / II
didn’t V
had V ed/III
hadn’t V III/ed
Change in time and place expressions:
• now → then / at that time
• today → that day
• yesterday → the day before
• last night → the night before
• last week → the week before / the previous week
• tomorrow → the next day / the following day
• next week → the following week
• a year ago → a year before / the previous year
• here → there
NOTE:
• If indirect speech is introduced by a verb in a present tense (say(s), tell(s), report(s), etc.), we can report the direct speech without any change of tense.
e.g. Paul says, “I’m trying to...

Was made research which has shown how much young people is using mobile phones. Research said that all school age youth had a mobile phones. Many time young people spend with their phones. Half respondents said that with mobile phone they spend about 2-3 hours their time. About 25% said that they spend much more time, about 10 hours. 25% people said that they spend 7 and 5 hours per day. Moderately youth use their phone about ~5 hours per day it is about 20% time of the day.
Almost all respondents said that they use their mobile phone to stay in touch with friends and relatives. Six people from eight said that they use phone for messages and take pictures. Four said...

"Don't play with matches," his mother said.
His mother told him ....did not play with matches................................................
2. "I've forgotten to bring my lunch with me," he said.
He said ...that he had forgotten to bring his lunch with him.......................................................................
3. "Will you be home soon?" she asked her husband.
She asked her husband if he would be home soon..............................................
4. "Go to bed!" father said to the children.
Father told the children ...to go to bed.........................................
5. "I'll clean the car tomorrow," Tim said to his father.
Tim told his father ...that he would clean the car the next day.......................................................
6. "Where have you been?" Gary asked his wife.
Gary asked his wife ..where she had been........................................................
7. "I've been working for the same company since 1960," he said to me.
He told me ..that he had been working for the same company since 1960....................................................................................
8. "Do you know Garfield?" she asked me.
She asked me ..if I knew Garfield................................................................................
9. "How shall I tell Tom the bad news?" she said.
She asked ....how she should tell Tom bad news ..................................................................................
10. "You must try my home-made wine," he said.
He said....that I had to try his home-made wine.......................................................................................
11. "Can I go home now?" he asked her.
He asked her...if he could go home now...............................................................................
12. "May I call you by your first name?" he asked.
He asked ....me if he might call me by my first name..................................................................................
13. "She must try harder if she wants to succeed," he said.
He said ..that she had to try harder if she wants to succeed....................................................................................
14. "My father will be angry with me if he finds out," she said.
She said ...that her father would be angry with her if he finds out.....................................................................................
15. "I may not be able to meet you at the...

As requested I visited club-restaurant “Magnolija”, which is very popular with young people. My findings are presented below.
Entrance is free every day, except Friday and Saturday nights. In that time visitors have to pay 3lt and to be eighteen years old.
Food price, service, music
Service is quite good and fast. But the waitress is rude sometimes. Price of food is normal, but drinks...

The purpose of this report, is to suggest ways how to help people with problems.
It would be a good idea to step up security. To guard entry points and patrol school grounds regulary. This will help keep unauthorised visitors out.
Another idea is to set up telephone help lines. Then studens can speak to someone in confidence. They will receive advice, for...

The Town Hall was constructed between 1561 and 1564 for famous architect Cornelis de Vriendt. It is in the Flemish-Italian Renaissance style, also known as the Floris style.
Antwerp had made plans at the beginning of the 16th century to build a new town hall in Gothic style. But only twenty years later fashion had changed. The Gothic style was out and Renaissance style had become the new fashion.
F.Braudel states that Antwerp became "the center of the entire international economy—something Bruges had never been even at its height." (Braudel 1985 p. 143.) Antwerp's "Golden Age" is tightly linked to the "Age of Exploration". Over the first half of the 16th century Antwerp grew to become the second largest European city north of the Alps by 1560.
In 1560, the magistrate decided to build a city hall on the wide western side of the Grote Markt Square. Moreover, there had to be shops on the ground floor. The rent money was expected to help the city recover from building costs.
The decoration was supposed to show people of Antwerp and the higher authorities as well.
The City Hall has three floors. The middle riselite has five and splits up the facade into two equal parts. It has a small bell tower at the top.
The interior of this city hall can take you to tree centuries in time: it is 16 century, 19 century and academic art.
The Leys Hall is a very impressive room. Because the main complements used for the creation this room are marble, wood and big imagination for the famous painter.
The wedding hall is the largest room in the city hall. This is not a coincidence, because it was designed to be used for the reception of kings and governors. In 1880-1884 the Wedding room was used for weddings. The City commissioned V....